Twenty Years Later: A
Sisterhood of Survivors Discusses Life After Cancer
By Melanie Robins, The Seany Foundation
“Friendship…is born
at the moment when one man says to another, ‘What! You too? I thought that no
one but myself…’”
-C.S. Lewis, The Four Loves
VOL Tracie, Chante, Megan, Catherine, Keri, Ashley, Lori, VOL Angie, Ashley Ross, VOL Marilee (up top) Tiana, Briten |
When Lori (Vick) Jolliffe and Megan (Hickey) Barbosa met at Camp Reach for the Sky’s Day Camp in 1993, they had no idea how aligned their lives would be over the next two decades. Both had been diagnosed as toddlers with rhabdomyosarcoma, a form of childhood cancer that affects connective tissue, soft tissue, and bone. As a result, they underwent similar treatment regimens, including radiation, chemotherapy, and surgeries to remove the bladder and reproductive system and create a stoma (opening) in the abdomen through which urine could drain into an ostomy bag. They would both go on as preteens to have surgeries to build a new bladder using a portion of the intestinal tract, eventually allowing them to shed their cumbersome ostomy bags and void (urinate) in a more natural way using a catheter. Today, Lori and Megan say they even get bowel obstructions (a common side effect of bladder reconstruction) around the same time.
Now in their early thirties, Megan and Lori look back and
feel a deep sense of gratitude for their friendship and the memories and bonds
they made at Camp Reach for the Sky. Every summer, they would reunite with each
other and their strong network of friends, in particular Briten Douglas, Tiana
LaCerva, Ashley Ross, and Chante Gonzalez Vido. More than just a fun break from
home, school, and the hospital, Lori credits the program with supplying her with
relationships that have changed her life forever. “One of the main factors why I
became the person I am is from having that connection with those girls, and
specifically Megan.”
Megan shares this sentiment and gives an example of how something
as seemingly minor as witnessing Lori’s confidence with her ostomy bag helped
quell some of her own anxieties: “I was always freaking out about the bag; I
didn’t want people to know and to be treated differently. Lori would just rock
it and have it hang out of her bathing suit like it’s no big deal.” As an
adult, Megan fully appreciates the significance of these kinds of moments. “Our
lives would have been very different without having each other to go through
and troubleshoot our entire childhood.”
Like Lori and Megan, Briten took comfort in her friends and
their shared experience because she too had bladder issues, although not from her
cancer diagnosis of acute lymphocytic leukemia at age four. Rather, Briten was
born with a congenital condition called bladder exstrophy, which is the
incomplete formation of the pelvis and bladder in utero. Until she met Megan
and Lori at Camp, she didn’t know anyone else who had medical problems like
hers. She considered her Camp friends a lifeline because they were all going
through similar challenges. “It was really nice to be able to go to Camp and
have this openness with everybody to talk about our problems.” Today, Briten
says Lori and Megan are still her closest confidents when it comes to health
issues. “I have no other network who deals with kidney infections, bladder
infections, and catheterizations.”
But for Briten, her Camp friends were more than just peers to
talk to about her medical problems. They served as a shield against the terrible
time she was having at school, where kids would treat her differently or even
tease her for having had cancer. She recalls a memory from sixth grade when she
had finally gained some confidence and began dressing up and doing her long
hair before school each day. Throughout the year kids would randomly come up to
her and pull her hair. Briten could not figure out what they were doing and
brushed it off as some sort of silly game boys play. It wasn’t until a girl she
had befriended on a class trip asked her if she had hair implants “because she
had cancer.” Apparently the entire school believed Briten’s hair was fake from
a cancer diagnosis she had had when she was four. She was stunned and couldn’t
believe people were still talking about her diagnosis as a small child. Unfortunately,
the issue followed her into middle school, despite being introduced to new kids
from different grammar schools.
Briten shares the moment, while at Camp Reach for the Sky, when
her entire world opened up: “I remember thinking, ‘I do have friends! People do
like me! And they aren’t scared of me.’” It was so nice since nobody at school wanted
to be friends because of cancer, says Briten. At Camp, she says she made
friends immediately, and the only thing she didn’t like about it was that it
only lasted a week.
Because Tiana was homeschooled during her illness (T-cell
lymphoma), which spanned from six to ten years old, she says she fell behind
both academically and socially. As a result, she felt like the odd man out with
peers and had a hard time in social situations. Yet it was through her
interactions with Briten and the other cabin mates and other campers and the
memories they forged together at Camp and SOMBFAB (Some of My Best Friends are
Bald) that she was able to open up and be herself. Of her tribe of friends,
Tiana says, “…they’ll always know the real me,” a sentiment that took
on greater meaning when she was diagnosed a second time, with thyroid cancer, in
2016. (More on that later.)
While Chante never felt much uneasiness toward or from classmates,
she does remember kids asking her whether she was a boy or a girl because she
had short, thin hair from treatment. Diagnosed with acute lymphocytic leukemia
(like Briten) at six, she spent a lot of time in the hospital. She credits her
family with making the absence from school and friends less traumatic. “I have
a large family that made the whole thing normal for me. They didn’t make a big
deal out of [cancer] and they didn’t downplay it either. When they came to
visit me in the hospital, it was just like normal family time for us.” Yet even
with the support of her large family, Chante considers Camp the place where she
and her friends went for true peer support. “At Camp you make the bonds really
quickly and you’re basically never the outsider because everyone is in the same
boat. Everyone has scars, everyone has doctor’s appointments and is throwing up
from medications…you’ll never be the weird one.”
The sixth member of the close-knit cabin crew is Ashley.
Diagnosed at age three with Fanconi anemia, a blood disorder that affects bone
marrow, she began attending Camp when she was eight, where she quickly fell
into step with her new Camp friends. Each year, Ashley and the other girls would
band together a week or so before Camp to begin practicing for the annual talent
show. Lori explains: “We would always plan our skit for the talent show
together…well, Briten would plan it, and then we’d go to each other’s houses
and practice.” She adds, “Ashley always liked to dance in those skits.” That
they had so many wonderful memories together and had been through so much as
kids made it all the more shocking when, on August 1, 2015, Ashley passed away
from squamous cell carcinoma, a form of skin cancer. Tiana recalls how
devastating it was for her and the other girls to learn that one of their dear
friends who they had grown up alongside was gone. “Shock was the biggest thing
for all of us. I remember being at her service. Here we all are twenty years
later, living our lives as adults, doing our thing, and this is happening.”
Once she turned eighteen, Ashley stepped away from the Camp
community, which is not uncommon for graduating campers excited to enter the
world as adults and not quite ready to return as counselors. Tiana says she did
the same, and regrets not having connected with Ashley before she died. “We
struggle with guilt that we didn’t reach out to Ashley more often. That’s another
side of being a childhood cancer survivor: you do feel that guilt when people
around you pass away,” says Lori. She adds that for her it reinforced Camp’s
value as a support system not just for young campers but also for those who age
out of the program. In her heart, Lori believes she and all of the other people
from Ashley’s Camp family could have supported her better had they been able to
stay connected with her through Camp.
Megan, Tiana, Robby, Chante, Lori, Briten |
All grown up
Now in their late twenties or early thirties, Chante, Briten,
Tiana, Lori, and Megan are doing the things typical of adulthood; they work,
pay bills, go grocery shopping, file taxes, all the mundane tasks of living.
Marriage and children are now on the table too. While they approach these endeavors
with the same level of excitement and ambivalence as the rest of us, for them
(and other survivors) the ups and downs of everyday life seem to be flecked
with fear and frustration related to the experience of going through a
traumatic ordeal as children. For instance, Lori, who had her reproductive organs
removed as a child and cannot become pregnant, admits that while she is always
happy to hear when a friend or acquaintance is expecting, she cannot help but
feel a tinge of jealousy. And Megan, who also had her reproductive system
removed, jokes with friends, “Are you sure you want that one?” when they
announce being pregnant for their second or third child. While the reality of
infertility is incredibly difficult for both women, they feel fortunate to have
each other to lean on for support, particularly now since they are both married
and looking to grow their families. While Lori and her husband are
contemplating adoption, Megan and her husband are actively pursuing it. In
fact, when she’s not working at her day job as a pediatric nurse, Megan operates
a skincare business to help raise money for adoption costs.
Conversely, Tiana does not to have to worry about
infertility; however, she does struggle with anxiety related to her health and
her ability to be there for her almost-three-year-old daughter. Last year when
Tiana was diagnosed with thyroid cancer, she says the hardest part was not
being able to do her best as a mom. “Trying to parent while sick is really
difficult. … It’s hard being a mom and not being able to basically run my body
at 100% to be the best mom I could be for her.” Naturally, Tiana fears cancer
will one day affect her beloved daughter. “As a parent, I don’t want to see my
kid go through this. … I don’t
know how I’m going to feel when she turns six,” (the age when Tiana was first
diagnosed).
As for receiving the dreaded second cancer diagnosis, Tiana
says it was incredibly lonely. “No matter how many people are there for you and
reach out, it’s a very lonely thing to go through the second time around. As a
kid you don’t know what’s going on and as an adult you have full awareness and
it’s even scarier.” Chante, who also experienced a second cancer diagnosis (acute promyelocytic leukemia in 2011),
says she also had anxiety as an adult that she didn’t have as a child going
through cancer. “When you’re a kid your parents take care of everything for
you. As an adult, you know exactly what’s going on and you remember.” Specifically,
she recalls losing her long hair from chemo and having people ask her questions
about it, which made her feel more self-conscious and anxious than she did as a
child.
Work life is another area where Chante, an elementary school
teacher, and her friends can experience difficulties related to having had
cancer. “Sometimes my short-term memory isn’t so good, but as an adult you’re
expected to have your shit together.” It can be tough to do certain tasks as
quickly as I once did, she says. Tiana concurs and says that with her most
recent diagnosis, it’s been hard for her to do her best as the events and
marketing manager at a popular, fast-paced restaurant. “I feel like I’ve always
been good at carrying a lot at once, multitasking, and I haven’t been able to be
that person this year.” Chante adds that lapses in school or work history could
be troublesome for survivors. While she hasn’t had to deal with it personally,
she can see how having to explain things like taking longer than usual to
finish school or large periods of time away from work could be stressful for cancer-affected
jobseekers, especially when trying not to alert potential employers to your preexisting condition.
Briten, who juggles three jobs—she’s a performer at two San
Diego-based animal attractions and a promotions assistant at a well-known mass
media corporation— typically puts on a bold face about her health issues and tries
to stay busy to keep from feeling overwhelmed by the more painful or scarier aspects
of her situation, from getting a bowel obstruction to worrying about cancer coming
back. “I freak out that I’m gonna get cancer again. I’m watching it happen to
so many people. … It freaks me out but I can’t think about it or it will
consume me.” In fact, all of the women expressed fears about cancer returning
or their health breaking down prematurely as a result of treatment. For them,
this fear is always lurking, and for some, it bursts forward with unexpected
force during times of stress. Briten tells the story of her last bowel
obstruction just days before her thirtieth birthday: “I
went into the hospital brave and strong on the outside. But I was freaking out
in my mind, thinking, ‘This is it. This is how I’m gonna go.’ I broke down when
the surgeon told me I had a complete bowel obstruction. … Time stops and your whole
world stands still.”
The need to maintain a brave and strong façade seems to come
with the territory of being a childhood cancer survivor and is something each
of the woman understands well. After all, children with cancer are warriors,
right? “Everyone believes in you and builds you up and you have these
expectations to be something for everybody else. That probably contributes to
not wanting to accept fear, stress, or anxiety,” says Briten. Lori agrees
completely and admits to feeling guilty when, on more difficult days, she
struggles to keep it all together. “As I get older, I get reminders of what my
family went through and it’s like I’m trying to make up for what I put them
through by not suffering. I try to pay back what they went through even though
it wasn’t my fault.”
Of course no one is complaining about the armies of family
members, friends, nurses, and doctors who cheered them on as children. When
you’re a child going through cancer, you need that kind of support for your
success, says Briten. “This network of people who made us feel brave was such a
white to the blackness of the cancer.” Rather, the “warrior complex” is another
unexpected and perhaps unavoidable aftereffect of battling a life-threatening
disease as a child. Lori explains the warrior complex well: “As a kid cancer
patient, it’s drilled into you that you’re a survivor, you are brave. The
younger you are, the more it’s drilled into you. As you get older, now you have
all of this emotional baggage that you have to deal with. Then as an adult when
you can’t handle it anymore…you feel like you should be able to handle things
because ‘we are strong survivors.’” Her friends expressed similar feelings, and
each concluded that they would have benefited from some sort of therapy to help
process their experience.
Camp spirit 4-ever
These days Lori has a hand in much of what goes on at Seany’s
Camp Reach for the Sky in her role as the manager of pediatric programs and
services at The Seany Foundation. Each summer, she and her fellow cabin sisters
serve as counselors and mentors. Through there involvement, they not only get to
stay connected to each other and their former camper friends who they grew up
with, but also have the chance to put their heads and hearts together to create
a truly magical experience for kids going through cancer right now.
Briten still remembers how fun Camp was and how it shaped
her life. In particular, she recalls a time when she was about ten or eleven
and had a truly incredible time at Camp because of the efforts of the program director
at the time, Sheri Sevenbergen. “She did all these cool, amazing things. I couldn’t wait to find out every day what new fun
things we would be doing. I had the best time under her leadership.” As the
current program director for the Resident Oncology Camp session, Briten says
the experience with Sherri inspires her to want to think up fun, creative ways
to make Camp awesome for current campers. Because for Briten Camp is so much more
than “just” a good time—although fun is pretty important for kids who have to
contend with cancer—Camp is an source of strength. “Camp kept me holding on,
that one week kept my motivation for life, even when kids were so nasty at
school and cancer still followed me even though I was in remission for years. Camp
was the highlight of my life.”
Megan’s fondest memories of Camp are the times she spent laughing
and talking in the cabin with her bunkmates. Some of the most important
conversations she had about cancer and the issues she was facing happened organically
in that trusted setting, she says. She’s grateful when she witnesses this among
campers now because she knows how deeply healing those moments can be.
Tiana laughs as she
relays a memory of a giant food and water fight on the field one year when she
was a camper: “Everyone was so happy everywhere you turned and there was so
much joy. It was like, ‘I’m gonna attack you with food, but I do it out of
love.’ Or ‘I love you, but I’m gonna squirt ketchup on you.’”
During our
conversations, the happy memories from a childhood spent at Camp Reach for the
Sky seemed to spill out of each woman. When you think about the hell they’ve
been through, some of them twice, that is no small feat. But no matter what kind
of adult-sized problems they are facing at the moment, they know they’ll always
have each other to lean on. “You know when you get the call or the text,
you drop whatever you’re doing because you know why, and you have that understanding
that you can be really raw with each other,” says Megan.
“I don’t know a life other than cancer. Because I was so
young, I don’t know anything else. For me it’s normal,” says Lori. And she’s
not alone. There are nearly 400,000 childhood cancer survivors living in the
United States today.[i] They share a
unique experience that can only be understood by others who have walked this
path. That’s why programs like Seany’s Camp Reach for the Sky are so vitally
important; they help kids coping with a life-threatening illness to feel
comfortable in their own skin not just for one week, but for a lifetime.
Is it stress or
something more?
As a childhood cancer survivor, it’s natural to feel some stress
about the status of your health. But if the fears and pain you experienced as a
child went largely unexpressed, they may be causing anxiety, depression, or
other negative emotional states of being. In some cases, the trauma of going
through a life-threatening experience like cancer can lead to post-traumatic
stress (PTS), which can manifest as irritability, fearfulness, or
defensiveness. In some cases,[ii] even post-traumatic
stress disorder (PTSD), which has symptoms more severe than PTS and includes
flashbacks, severe anxiety, and insomnia and nightmares, can result. So if you
think your experience of cancer as a child might be negatively affecting your
life today, don’t hesitate to talk to a mental health professional. There is
absolutely no shame in getting help. You don’t have to be a warrior anymore.
RESOURCES
For childhood
cancer survivors:
Cancer-Related
Post-traumatic Stress (PDQ®)–Patient Version: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/coping/survivorship/new-normal/ptsd-pdq#section/_1
For parents of
children with cancer or survivors:
Haunted by a Child’s Illness: http://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/10/14/haunted-by-a-childs-illness/?src=twrhp&_r=1
When to Get Help for Your Child: https://www.aftertheinjury.org/when-look-more-help-your-child
How to Talk to Your Child (video): https://www.aftertheinjury.org/how-to-talk-to-your-child
For healthcare
providers working with children:
Healthcare Toolbox: Your Guide to Helping Children and
Families Cope with Illness and Injury
https://www.healthcaretoolbox.org
In loving memory of Ashley Ross
[i] National Cancer Institute. “Childhood Cancer Survivor
Study: An Overview.” Updated: August 31, 2016. https://www.cancer.gov/types/childhood-cancers/ccss
[ii] National Cancer Institute. “Symptoms of cancer-related post-traumatic stress (PTS) are a lot like
symptoms of other stress-related disorders.” Cancer-Related Post-traumatic Stress (PDQ®)–Patient Version. Updated: July 7, 2015. https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/coping/survivorship/new-normal/ptsd-pdq#section/_8
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